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◆ CASE FILEThe facts, corroborated

The Norcatur Fireball

Late on the afternoon of 18 February 1948 a fireball exploded over north-west Kansas with a blast that rattled windows below, and it fell as a meteorite: the stones recovered that spring are the Norton County meteorite. One farmer told investigators that a four-foot funnel belching fire had first hovered level with his face. This is the record of what was seen and heard, not a verdict on the farmer's story.

◆ THE SHORT VERSION

  • The Norcatur Fireball is a reported UAP case in Norcatur, Kansas (explosion over Norton and Decatur counties), United States, 18 February 1948, about 16:50-17:00 local.
  • A Kansas farmer told investigators that a four-foot funnel with fire belching out of it hovered level with his face before shooting off north-west.
  • Moments later, witnesses across the area reported a huge explosion high in the sky that rattled windows.
  • The fireball fell as a meteorite: stones recovered that spring are catalogued as the Norton County meteorite, a rare aubrite.
  • Meteorite expert Lincoln LaPaz called the farmer's testimony amazing and set out to check his veracity; a colleague thought him sincere and badly scared.
  • For this case Fractured Realities holds 2 distinct sources, 2 corroborating primary documents and 7 distinct claimants on its resolved list.
  • The archive grades it L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD — a released government record names who saw it, the top of our scale, though no independent testimony sits beside that record.

Counts are resolved totals of what sources say, computed 2026-10-03; the reported details above are claims in the record, not findings. A record of reports, not a verdict on what happened.

The Norcatur Fireball
Daderot, Wikimedia Commons · Norton County meteorite specimen, University of Arizona Mineral Museum · CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication) ↗
EVENT DATE
18 February 1948, about 16:50-17:00 local
LOCATION
Norcatur, Kansas (explosion over Norton and Decatur counties) · United States
COORDS
39.83°N 100.19°W
INDEPENDENCE
L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD
SOURCES
2 distinct
CLAIMANTS
7
STATUS
Known from released government records
NUMBERS COMPUTED 2026-10-03 · RESOLVED COUNTS, NOT A VERDICT
VIEW ON ATLAS →

Leland Sammons was standing by his hog-pen at about five o'clock when the pheasants set up a disturbance and the chickens ran for cover. He looked round and saw "something hovering just above the house". It settled toward the ground, his statement says, and stopped about six feet from him, "about level with my face", with "fire belching out of it and sucking back in". It was about four feet long and "shaped something like a funnel". A pipe stuck out of its back, and once it pointed "right at my belly". Then it showered sparks and "took off in a north-westerly direction very fast". Moments later came a cloud of smoke and an explosion.

What is on the record

Project Sign logged the explosion as Incident 101, released in DOW-UAP-D088 in June 2026. Its check-list, drawn from the Norton editor M. R. Krehbiel's account, puts the burst over Norcatur at 5:01 p.m., 30 to 35 miles up: "one big explosion" and then "a lot of little explosions". Ralph New, the Norcatur postmaster, saw a blinding flash and felt the blast about ninety seconds later. Kenneth Hays, riding in a pasture east of Norton, took it for a rocket like those he had seen in Europe during the war.

The file answers itself. It gives the apparent construction as "Meteor". The amateur astronomer Oscar Monnig offered "tangible proof" in recovered meteorites, one of them a 109-pound stone dug from a clover field. Lincoln LaPaz of the Institute of Meteoritics wrote in April that it was "a genuine meteorite fall, although one of exceptional size". He called the testimony of Sammons and Alfred Glenn "amazing" and was checking "Sammons' veracity (and sanity!)". A colleague who met Sammons thought him sincere and badly scared. The fall is catalogued today as the Norton County meteorite, a rare aubrite of which more than a tonne was recovered in Norton County, Kansas and Furnas County, Nebraska.

The file also keeps two letters from N. G. Markham of Pueblo arguing that it was a rocket bound for the Moon.

Why it sits where it does

L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD — a released government record names who saw it. The witnesses are named Kansas residents whose statements the file preserves. The fireball is explained as a meteorite fall, which Hynek's index rated astronomical with high probability. The tier measures sourcing, not truth. What Sammons saw by his house is not resolved here.

◆ CORROBORATION
✓DOW-UAP-D088_US-AirForce_Analysis-of-Flying-Objects-in-the-US_101-172 (government primary)
✓DOW-UAP-D100_Air-Materiel-Command-Report-on-UFOs_1947-1948 (government primary)
✓7 resolved claimants
◆ SOURCES

Everything this file draws on, in the open — reports, not reality. Check us.

Documents & published sources

Government records, papers and journalism the archive links to this case.

government records · 2
DoW UAP Release · 1
DOW-UAP-D088_US-AirForce_Analysis-of-Flying-Objects-in-the-US_101-172corroboration
DoW UAP Release 5 · 1
DOW-UAP-D100_Air-Materiel-Command-Report-on-UFOs_1947-1948corroboration
FIREBALLGOVERNMENT RECORD1948USA

CASE FILES STATE THE RECORD AS OUR ARCHIVE HOLDS IT — FACTS, NOT OPINION. REPORTS, NOT REALITY.

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The Norcatur Fireball — Case File · Fractured Realities