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◆ CASE FILEThe facts, corroborated

The Red Ball over the Clay Substation

At 5:16 p.m. on 9 November 1965, the moment the great Northeast blackout began, a flight instructor coming in to land at Syracuse reported a huge red ball of brilliant light, about a hundred feet across, just over the power lines at the Clay substation. Other fireballs and discs were reported that evening from Syracuse to Pennsylvania. The Condon Report found no UFO connection: it followed the Federal Power Commission in tracing the blackout to a backup relay on line Q29BD at the Sir Adam Beck No. 2 plant in Ontario. This is the record of what was reported and how it was explained, not a verdict on what was over the lines.

◆ THE SHORT VERSION

  • The Red Ball over the Clay Substation is a reported UAP case in Near the Clay substation, north of Syracuse, New York, USA, 9 November 1965, about 5:16 p.m. EST.
  • A flight instructor landing at Syracuse reported a huge red ball of brilliant light, about a hundred feet across, over the power lines at the Clay substation at the moment the 1965 Northeast blackout began, according to John G. Fuller's account.
  • Four others reported the same thing, Fuller wrote, among them Syracuse's deputy aviation commissioner, Robert C. Walsh.
  • The Condon Report traced the blackout to a backup relay set too low on line Q29BD at the Sir Adam Beck No. 2 plant in Ontario and found no UFO connection.
  • Philip Klass suggested that corona discharge on high-tension lines could make glowing plasma balls of the kind people reported.
  • For this case Fractured Realities holds 3 distinct sources, 1 corroborating primary document and 2 distinct claimants on its resolved list.
  • The archive grades it L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD — a released government record names who saw it, the top of our scale, though no independent testimony sits beside that record.

Counts are resolved totals of what sources say, computed 2026-10-03; the reported details above are claims in the record, not findings. A record of reports, not a verdict on what happened.

The Red Ball over the Clay Substation
Mr. Matté / Wikimedia Commons · power lines and the Sir Adam Beck generating station on the Niagara gorge, 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
EVENT DATE
9 November 1965, about 5:16 p.m. EST
LOCATION
Near the Clay substation, north of Syracuse, New York · USA
COORDS
43.19°N 76.17°W
INDEPENDENCE
L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD
SOURCES
3 distinct
CLAIMANTS
2
STATUS
Known from released government records
NUMBERS COMPUTED 2026-10-03 · RESOLVED COUNTS, NOT A VERDICT
VIEW ON ATLAS →

Weldon Ross was bringing a light plane down towards Hancock Field in Syracuse, New York, with a student beside him. As he looked below, just over the 345,000-volt lines near the Clay substation, "a huge red ball of brilliant intensity appeared". It was put at about a hundred feet across. The time given was 5:16 p.m. on 9 November 1965, the moment the lights began going out across the north-east. Four others reported it, among them Robert C. Walsh, a deputy aviation commissioner in the Syracuse area.

What is on the record

The account reaches the archive second-hand, through John G. Fuller's 1966 book Incident at Exeter. The Condon Report of 1968, the Air Force-funded University of Colorado study, quotes Fuller in its chapter on indirect physical evidence. A UK Ministry of Defence file, DEFE 24/2030, holds Philip J. Klass's Aviation Week article of 22 August 1966, which names Ross. The CIA's released files hold a 1967 Dell saucer magazine that adds two discs chased over Pennsylvania and fireballs over Syracuse airport and the Niagara lines. The magazine and the Klass article are journalism kept in government files.

Condon answered the claim directly. Quoting the Federal Power Commission, it traced the first event to a backup relay at Ontario Hydro's Sir Adam Beck No. 2 plant, set too low for the load on line Q29BD. At 5:16:11 p.m. the relay tripped the line and four more cascaded out in 2.7 seconds. "The initiating event in the Great Northeast blackout holds no mystery," it said. It concluded that the failure "appears adequately explained without reference to the action of UFOs". Klass proposed that corona discharge on high-tension lines could make glowing plasma balls of the kind people reported.

The tellings differ in detail. The magazine puts the Syracuse light at 5:30 p.m. Condon calls Walsh a Federal Aviation Agency official; NICAP's clippings from the Syracuse Herald-Journal make him the city's deputy aviation commissioner.

Why it sits where it does

L4 · OFFICIAL RECORD — a released government record names who saw it. The Condon Report is the non-press record, and it names Walsh only through Fuller's book. No first-hand testimony sits beside it in the archive, and the tier measures sourcing rather than truth. What Ross saw over the lines is not resolved here.

◆ CORROBORATION
✓Condon §III ch.4 (government primary)
✓2 resolved claimants
◆ SOURCES

Everything this file draws on, in the open — reports, not reality. Check us.

Documents & published sources

Government records, papers and journalism the archive links to this case.

government record · 1
Condon Report (1968) · 1
Condon §III ch.4corroboration
journalism · 2
UK MoD UFO files (National Archives) · 1
POWER OUTAGEUNEXPLAINED LIGHT1965USA

CASE FILES STATE THE RECORD AS OUR ARCHIVE HOLDS IT — FACTS, NOT OPINION. REPORTS, NOT REALITY.

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The Red Ball over the Clay Substation — Case File · Fractured Realities